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LHDC Application Note

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Conveyors  -  Linear Heat Detectors - L.H.D.C.

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Fires in coal handling plants can in some circumstances propagate quickly although the cause of the initial outbreak may have been developing for some time.

In many situations, such as on coal conveyors, the dusty environment prohibits the use of conventional smoke and heat type fire detectors.

Both Linear Heat Detecting cable and Infra-red (IR) monitors can be successfully employed

Three types of fire initiation should be considered, all of which are dealt with in our "Conveyor System Fire Protection – Overview" *.

a)   Static Fires - using Linear Heat Detectors

By suspending the Linear Heat Detection Cable on a catenary support central to the conveyor and about 1 – 1.5 metres above the conveyor.

b)  Roller Bearings - using Linear Heat Detectors

With conveyors employing idler rollers, it is very often an overheating bearing combined with a deposit of combustible material which is the initial cause of fires.

Linear Heat Detection Cable Systems provide an economic answer as a single length of cable can be arranged to monitor a large number of bearing housings.

For each "zone" of Linear Heat Detection the System employs a length of Linear Heat Detection Cable with a zone monitor mounted adjacent to or at one end of the Zone.

The Zone Monitors provide actuation signals for the operation of sprinklers or other extinguishants and repeat contacts for shutdown and signalling to a control area.

c)  Hopper Head / Transfer Point - using Series 5000 Infra-red Fire & Heat Detectors

* This subject dealt with under "Conveyor System Fire System – Overview"

Also see separate data sheet 5000 – 03.

Applicable Data Sheets

  • Linear Heat Detection Cable
  • Patol Zone Control Module LDM-519 / SEN
  • Patol Zone Control Module LDM-519 / ACT
  • Patol Zone Control Module LDM-519 / LP (line powered)
  • Patol LDM- 519 Eurocard Module
  • Fixings (various)
  • Patol Series 5000 Infra-red, Fire & Heat Detectors

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Patol Limited
Rectory Road, Padworth Common, Berkshire. U.K.   RG7 4JD
Tel: +44 (0) 118 9 701701    Fax: +44 (0) 118 9 701700     
Email: patol.limited@ntlworld.com
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